POLLWATCH:
TOO CLOSE TO CALL
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This
week we passed the “100 days” Election milestone. While it may be nothing more
than a psychological benchmark, it is a significant moment in the election
race. As the Conservatives took the lead in ComRes’s poll for the Independent, a
deeper dig reveals an electorate divided on their preferred outcome.
You
will have heard this described as “the most unpredictable” General Election in
living memory, and just one of the factors in making it so difficult to call is
Scotland. Since the independence referendum in September 2014, not only have
SNP made significant gains but debate has centred on more powers being devolved
to Scotland. In this Pollwatch we look at the views of MSPs in an exclusive
ComRes poll.
STATE
OF THE POLLS
For
the first time since 2011 the Conservatives are back in the lead in ComRes’s
monthly telephone poll series for The Independent. While that lead is only one
point at the moment, the trend is unmistakeable. Ever since Labour’s high-water
mark in mid-late 2012, their lead over the Tories has been steadily declining
to the point where it has now all but entirely evaporated and the two are neck
and neck. An average of all polls taken in January so far puts Labour ahead by
just one point, while the two parties are tied on 32% if you average all 5
polls published in this week alone. In contrast, Labour enjoyed average
leads of 3% in 2014, 5% in 2013 and 8% in 2012.
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This
race is too close to call, and adding further to the intrigue is the prospect
that even if the ComRes poll with a one point Conservative lead were reflected
at the General Election on May 7th, we would still see Labour as the
largest party in the House of Commons.
That
January poll average sees the Liberal Democrats on 8%, UKIP on 15% and the
Greens on 7%. While the battle over the right to take part in the debates has
clearly helped the Green cause – at least in the short term – it will be
tougher for them to cope with the increased scrutiny that comes with the
increased exposure.
HEAD
OR HEART?
Despite
the polls pointing towards a hung parliament being the most likely outcome in
May (which would be only the second successive hung parliament in 183 years),
it seems that experience of Coalition has done nothing to endear the concept to
voters. In figures which echo the widespread scepticism before 2010’s
inconclusive election result, three quarters of people (72%) would prefer one
party with a majority over another coalition. Yet the 28% who would
prefer a coalition of two or more parties are more likely to get their wish.
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Voters
do however disagree over who should run the country. While a majority would
rather have David Cameron behind the black door of Number 10, voters are split
down the line between the Conservatives and Labour on which party they want
filling the government front benches within Parliament.
This
difference in perception between leader and party is yet another reason behind
the cigarette-paper gap in the polls between the top two parties. Ordinarily,
you’d expect the Opposition to be hoovering up disaffected government
supporters (and there are two government parties from which to scoop voters up
this time). But Labour are struggling to stay above water and their
leader, and the team around him, will ultimately be held responsible for that.
One
clear manifestation of this is when it comes to the current number one voter
priority: the NHS. When asked which party is most trusted to manage the NHS
Labour come out on top, although the seven point lead is lower than they would
like. However, when the public are asked to choose between Messrs Miliband and
Cameron to manage the NHS, the two are level pegging.
How
much of the leadership issue has already been priced into Labour’s vote share
remains to be seen, but the final 98 days will be all about trust and
credibility, and motivating a distinctly underwhelmed electorate.
HOLYROOD
SWAGGER
While
the “Better Together” campaign may have succeeded in holding off Scottish
independence for now, the issue of devolved powers is by no means settled. When
the three leaders of the Westminster parties rushed up to Scotland to pledge
greater powers to Scotland as part of “The Vow” they cannot have known what
they had opened the gates to.
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An
exclusive ComRes poll of MSPs reveals that a majority in Holyrood support
devolving power on every policy area from Westminster to the Scottish
Parliament, from foreign policy and defence to abortion and medicines. However,
income tax is the number one issue MSPs want devolving north of the border with
82% supporting this change.
Scotland
will receive perhaps more focus than usual at this General Election because of
the SNP’s post-referendum surge and Labour’s heavy reliance on the 41
Westminster seats they currently hold in Scotland.
Not
only do these findings ask questions of the current system and where powers
might be devolved, but inevitably it leads to questions over what impact any
further devolution will have on England, Wales and Northern Ireland.
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Follow ComRes on
Twitter for the latest polls and analysis:
@ComResPolls
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Author:
Tom Mludzinski
Head of Political Polling
@tom_ComRes
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Be
prepared for GE2015 with the new ComRes Election Toolkit:
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