Some change in the model's prediction, as the SNP's gains may be cooling
off, but the 2015 election still looks on pace to return a left of
centre government.
There's concern in the Labour camp that a rise in Green vote share due
to publicity from the debate dispute might split the left. However, it's
my gut feeling that won't be the massive effect it's feared. While the
Conservatives are being damaged by UKIP, it took a massive rise in their
support to do so, and based on multiple election cycles of them getting
there. The Greens are not in the same position yet. They might get
there, but I doubt they have time to do so before May. Greens are
special cased in the model along with SNP, because they are not expected
to contest nation wide, and so it's hard to extrapolate what's
happening with them.
At the moment, it still looks like a continuation of "A close VI result,
but a clear advantage to a left of centre Government forming".
As
promised I regenerated the history for the model, and while I was doing
so I looked at the history of vote share to see how the assumption of a
revert to mean was doing. All other things being equal, the vote share
prediction should be completely flat as time goes on. After all, if the
model is correct, and polling doesn't shift entirely unexpectedly, the
prediction shouldn't change. However, as we can see, there has been a
drift. This is most noticeable in the third parties, because they have
the most movement when a revert to mean is applied. The drift seems
somewhat constant across the entire period, and not caused by changes to
the economic confidence portion of the model.
It's important at this point to explain how the model works in this
regard. A naive "swing back" model views the election as a simple
contest between the government and the opposition, and that support from
the opposition will move back to the government. Imagine if you will a
tennis ball rolling along a line between the two parties, "swing back"
says the ball will tend to roll back towards the governing party.
Obviously, that's not happening in this election. It's tightening, but
there's no clear "swing back". That's because it never really was such a
simple thing, and the rise of multiple parties having a strong effect
on the result is just highlighting this.
My model instead views the election result as a point in space, that is
being pulled upon by the various parties. Now the tennis ball isn't
rolling along a line, but moving around in the three dimensions* of the
tennis court. The fun part being that it's at night and they don't turn
on the lights until the game is won, so you can't quite know where the
ball is. But you know the ball is getting pushed around by the forces
governing the election, public sentiment, campaigning, and so on. And
that it is acting against a slowly diminishing drag of reverting to it's
previous state at the last election. You can see glimpses of where it
might be in the dark from polling, so you can try to judge where it will
be on the day of the election...
I'd applied an assumption that revert to mean would slowly diminish by a
percentage for each day closer to the election, increased or decreased
by economic factors in the form of consumer-confidence that moderate
this. Looking at the history, I've under-estimated how much it would
diminish by a small amount. Correcting for this is moot now, because
that amount is now bellow the noise margin this close to the election.
But it does let me know the following things. Revert to mean has
apparently had an effect on this election. "Swing back" was an incorrect
assumption, and applying it would give you an incorrect projection of
how polling moved. Revert to mean has a relatively lower effect than
previously estimated, even when it is not being hugely moderated by
consumer-confidence.
originally posted here >>> http://ukelectiontrend.blogspot.co.uk/
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