Labour and the Conservatives are still locked together in the polls, with 33% apiece in our average. Our model expects the Conservatives to out-perform current polling by about 1.5 points come election day, and Labour to under-perform it by a similar amount, giving our central forecast of Con 34.4%, Lab 31.5%. Having last week become slight favourites to win the most seats, the Tories keep that position, with a 55% chance to Labour’s 45%.
With a hung parliament looking very likely (our model gives an 86% chance of one), a lot of attention is now focused on which party groupings might form to give a governing majority. On our Parliamentary Arithmetic page, we’ve updated our explanation of the assumptions we make in drawing the pie chart above, showing the probabilities that particular groups of parties would both have a parliamentary majority and effectively control the government.
We assume that, if either the Conservatives or Labour are just short of a majority, they will try to govern with just the DUP if that is sufficient for a majority, if not then just the Lib Dems, and if not then both. In fact, the DUP, the Lib Dems or both are enough to give the largest party a majority about 60% of the time.
There’s also an 8% chance that Labour would be able to get to a majority if they can add at least some of the smaller left-wing parties (the SDLP, Plaid Cymru, the Greens) and Sylvia Hermon.
That leaves an 18% chance of an outcome where Labour or the Conservatives would be reliant on the SNP either supporting them or at least abstaining on confidence motions.
Date of forecast: 13 March 2015
Days till the election: 55
Inputted current average poll shares
Con: 33%
Lab: 33%
LD: 8%
UKIP: 14%
Others: 12%
Forecast GB Vote Shares (with 95% Prediction Intervals)
Con: 34.4% (30% – 39%)
Lab: 31.5% (27% – 36%)
LD: 10.0% (6% – 14%)
UKIP: 13.0% (9% – 17%)
Others: 11.1% (9% – 13%)
Forecast Scotland Vote Shares (with 95% Prediction Intervals)
SNP: 43% (39% – 48%)
Labour: 30% (26% – 35%)
Forecast GB Seats (with 95% Prediction Intervals)
Con: 285 (241– 334)
Lab: 279 (231 – 320)
LD: 22 (13 – 34)
SNP: 40 (27 – 49)
PC: 3
UKIP: 3
Grn: 1
(May not sum to 632 due to rounding of sums of probabilities. Prediction intervals not yet available for UKIP, PC and Grn.)
Central forecast: Con short of a majority by 38
(Criterion for majority now changed to 323 not 326, assuming Sinn Fein win 5 seats and do not take them.)
Probabilities of key outcomes
Con largest: 55%
Lab largest: 45%
Hung Parliament: 86%
… with Con largest: 45%
… with Lab largest: 41%
Probabilities of predicted government outcomes:
(See here for explanations and assumptions)
Con majority: 10%
Con+DUP: 6%
Con+LD: 13%
Con+LD+DUP: 12%
Con largest, SNP kingmakers or wreckers: 14%
Lab majority: 4%
Lab+DUP: 5%
Lab+LD: 14%
Lab+LD+DUP: 10%
Lab+LD+DUP+SDLP+PC+Grn+Hermon: 8%
Lab+SNP: 4%
(Probabilities may not sum due to rounding)
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